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	<title>Chopsake.com</title>
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	<link>http://chopsake.com</link>
	<description>The Chopsake Blog</description>
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	<language>en</language>
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		<item>
		<title>Mac OS X &#8216;open&#8217; command</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/macos-x-open-command/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/macos-x-open-command/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 00:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osx]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=530</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you work with the command line often, you may find the open command useful. open will launch the program associated with a file, as determined by LaunchServices. For example, to open all .c files in the current directory: open *.c It can also be used to open Finder to a particular directory. For example, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you work with the command line often, you may find the <em>open</em> command useful.</p>
<p><em>open</em> will launch the program associated with a file, as determined by LaunchServices. For example, to open all .c files in the current directory:</p>
<p><code>open *.c</code></p>
<p>It can also be used to open Finder to a particular directory. For example, to open Finder to the current directory:</p>
<p><code>open .</code></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Using Mac OS X with Linux CUPS server</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/using-mac-os-x-with-linux-cups-server/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/using-mac-os-x-with-linux-cups-server/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2011 22:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have a printer connected to a Linux box that is being shared via CUPS, the following command at the command line in Mac OS X will tell CUPS on your Mac to look for printers on other CUPS servers. cupsctl BrowseProtocols='"cups dnssd"' Now when you go to Printers in System Preferences, your shared [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have a printer connected to a Linux box that is being shared via CUPS, the following command at the command line in Mac OS X will tell CUPS on your Mac to look for printers on other CUPS servers.</p>
<p><code>cupsctl BrowseProtocols='"cups dnssd"'</code></p>
<p>Now when you go to Printers in System Preferences, your shared Linux printer should show up automagically.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Using &#8216;find&#8217; to quickly change file permissions</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/using-find-to-quickly-change-file-permissions/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/using-find-to-quickly-change-file-permissions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 00:32:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[find]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=511</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To quickly change UNIX/Linux file permissions (this applies to Mac OS X also), one can use the find command, combined with the -exec flag. For example, suppose you want all directories nested beneath (and including) the current directory to have 755 permissions: find . -type d -exec chmod 755 &#8216;{}&#8217; \; Explanation: &#8216;.&#8217; refers to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To quickly change UNIX/Linux file permissions (this applies to Mac OS X also), one can use the <em>find</em> command, combined with the -exec flag.</p>
<p>For example, suppose you want all <strong>directories</strong> nested beneath (and including) the current directory to have 755 permissions:</p>
<p><strong>find . -type d -exec chmod 755 &#8216;{}&#8217; \;</strong></p>
<p>Explanation: &#8216;.&#8217; refers to the current directory, &#8216;-type d&#8217; indicates file type of directory, the command executed is <em>chmod 755</em>, where &#8216;{}&#8217; is a cookie &#8212; the directory name will be inserted here.  The exec command ends with a semicolon &#8216;;&#8217;, which must be escaped with a backslash so that your shell doesn&#8217;t interpret it.</p>
<p>To change <strong>file</strong> permissions to 644 (leaving the directories as is):</p>
<p><strong>find . -type r -exec chmod 644 &#8216;{}&#8217; \;</strong></p>
<p>Note the type of &#8216;r&#8217; to indicate a regular file.</p>
<p>Using these two <em>find</em> commands together, one can quickly change permissions on directories and files to 755 and 644 respectively to make them globally accessible, or 700 and 600 respectively to secure the files.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Makefile with Multiple Targets</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/makefile-with-multiple-targets/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/makefile-with-multiple-targets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 00:35:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[make]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Makefile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiple targets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[# Sample simple Makefile for multiple targets (exec1, exec2) all : exec1 exec2 exec1 : exec1.cpp &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;g++ -ansi -Wall -f -o exec1 exec1.cpp exec2 : exec2.cpp &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;g++ -ansi -Wall -f -o exec2 exec2.cpp clean : &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;rm -f exec1 exec2]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p># Sample simple Makefile for multiple targets (exec1, exec2)</p>
<p>all : exec1 exec2</p>
<p>exec1 : exec1.cpp<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g++ -ansi -Wall -f -o exec1 exec1.cpp</p>
<p>exec2 : exec2.cpp<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g++ -ansi -Wall -f -o exec2 exec2.cpp</p>
<p>clean :<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm -f exec1 exec2</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>OpenOffice: Set Default Margins</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/openoffice-set-default-margins/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/openoffice-set-default-margins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2010 07:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Productivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[margins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[templates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tired of Open Office giving you .8&#8243; margins, when you expect the usual 1&#8243;? Here&#8217;s how to set up a template so that new documents will have your preferred margins set by default. Create a New Document Go to Format -&#62; Page to set up your margins as you&#8217;d like them Go to File -&#62; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tired of Open Office giving you .8&#8243; margins, when you expect the usual 1&#8243;?  Here&#8217;s how to set up a template so that new documents will have your preferred margins set by default.</p>
<p>Create a <strong>New Document</strong><br />
Go to <strong>Format</strong> -&gt; <strong>Page</strong> to set up your margins as you&#8217;d like them<br />
Go to <strong>File</strong> -&gt; <strong>Templates</strong> -&gt; <strong>Save</strong><br />
Save as <strong>My Templates</strong> -&gt; <strong>Default</strong> (or whatever name you&#8217;d prefer)<br />
Now go to<strong> File</strong> -&gt; <strong>Templates</strong> -&gt; <strong>Organize</strong><br />
<strong>Select your template file</strong> (ie, My Templates -&gt; Default)<br />
<strong>Commands</strong> -&gt; <strong>Set as Default Template</strong>.</p>
<p>Now when you create a new document, your margins should be set to your preferences already.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Windows 7 Printer Share with Mac OS X</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/windows-7-printer-share-mac-os-x/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/windows-7-printer-share-mac-os-x/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 23:21:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mac OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Naturally, Windows 7 (Pro, at least) doesn&#8217;t play nicely on a Mac OS X network environment out of the box.  As far as I can tell, Windows 7 doesn&#8217;t utilize IPP, which Linux and Mac employ for printer sharing. The situation: I wanted to print from my Mac laptop to my printer connected to Windows [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Naturally, Windows 7 (Pro, at least) doesn&#8217;t play nicely on a Mac OS X network environment out of the box.  As far as I can tell, Windows 7 doesn&#8217;t utilize IPP, which Linux and Mac employ for printer sharing.</p>
<p>The situation: I wanted to <strong>print from my Mac</strong> laptop to my printer connected <strong>to Windows 7</strong>. To do this, I had to <strong>enable a feature disabled by default</strong>.</p>
<p>In <strong>Control Panel</strong>, have a look at <strong>Programs and Features</strong>. Then look under <strong>Turn Windows features on or off</strong>. Under <strong>Print and Document Services</strong>, check <strong>LPD Print Service</strong> to install and turn on this service, which will allow sharing your Windows 7 attached printer across your network.</p>
<p>Additionally, you need to specify to Windows the printer(s) you would like to share.  From the Start menu or Control Panel, select <strong>Devices and Printers</strong>. Right-click on the printer and select <strong>Printer Properties</strong>.  Under <strong>Sharing</strong>, select <strong>Share this printer</strong> and give it a share name without spaces.</p>
<p>On your Mac (the client), go to <strong>System Preferences</strong> then <strong>Print &amp; Fax</strong>. Click the <strong>+</strong> to add a new printer. Under <strong>Advanced</strong>, set the Type as <strong>LPD/LPR printer</strong>. For the URL, enter <strong>lpd://ip_address</strong><strong>/share_name</strong><strong>/</strong></p>
<p>For example, lpd://192.168.1.1/laserjet/</p>
<p>You may try using your machine&#8217;s name instead, but I had better luck using my IP address. If your IP address is dynamic and changes, this would obviously cause a problem. <strong>Select the correct driver</strong> based on your printer model, and give it a go!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Urban Terror GLW_StartOpenGL() Error Windows</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/urban-terror-glw_startopengl-error/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/urban-terror-glw_startopengl-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2010 01:48:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openGL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban terror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows 7]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=440</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you just installed a fresh copy of the free multiplayer FPS game Urban Terror on Windows 7 (or possibly an earlier version).  The problem is, you keep getting a &#8220;GLW_StartOpenGL() &#8211; could not load OpenGL subsystem&#8221; error when you try to launch it.  You&#8217;re so close to fragging someone, yet so far.  If your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So you just installed a fresh copy of the <em>free</em> multiplayer FPS game <a href="http://www.urbanterror.info/" target="_blank">Urban Terror</a> on Windows 7 (or possibly an earlier version).  The problem is, you keep getting a &#8220;<strong>GLW_StartOpenGL() &#8211; could not load OpenGL subsystem</strong>&#8221; error when you try to launch it.  You&#8217;re so close to fragging someone, yet so far.  If your video drivers are up to date, then herein lies the solution:</p>
<p>The game&#8217;s default full-screen resolution doesn&#8217;t match a native resolution of your hardware.  If you launch UT in windowed mode, you can then access the setup menu to select the correct video resolution.</p>
<p>To accomplish this:</p>
<p>1. Go to the <strong>install directory</strong> (probably &#8220;/Program Files/UrbanTerror&#8221; or &#8220;/Program Files (x86)/UrbanTerror&#8221;)</p>
<p>2. Inside here, go into the <strong>q3ut4</strong> directory</p>
<p>3. Open the file <strong>q3config.cfg</strong> in your favorite text editor.  Keep in mind you may need to use Administrator permissions to modify the file.</p>
<p>4. Find <strong>r_fullscreen</strong> and change its value to <strong>0</strong> (zero).  Save and exit.</p>
<p>5. Lauch UT and access <strong>Setup-&gt;System</strong>.  Set your video mode.  This may involve choosing <strong>Custom</strong> and entering your video <strong>width</strong> &amp; <strong>height</strong>.</p>
<p>6. Set <strong>Fullscreen</strong> to <strong>Yes</strong>.  <strong>Apply</strong> settings.</p>
<p>While this worked for me, your mileage may vary.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>How to reinstall grub bootloader on Ubuntu 10.04 after Windows effs up your MBR</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/how-to-reinstall-grub-bootloader-ubuntu-10-04/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/how-to-reinstall-grub-bootloader-ubuntu-10-04/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2010 22:36:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mbr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Windows decided to overwrite my MBR and clobber grub. I was successful at restoring grub by taking the following actions. While this may be a self-serving reminder for the next time it happens, others may find it useful. It&#8217;s worth noting that grub2, which ships with Ubuntu 10.04, has made some changes &#8212; mostly notably, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Windows decided to overwrite my MBR and clobber <strong>grub</strong>.  I was successful at restoring grub by taking the following actions.  While this may be a self-serving reminder for the next time it happens, others may find it useful.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that grub2, which ships with Ubuntu 10.04, has made some changes &#8212; mostly notably, /boot/grub/menu.lst has been replaced with /boot/grub/grub.cfg.  Following restoration instructions for previous versions of grub will likely fail.</p>
<p>1.  <strong>Boot from Ubuntu Live CD</strong> (Install disc)</p>
<p>2.  <strong>Open terminal</strong></p>
<p>3.  <strong>Look at partitions</strong> to get device name</p>
<p><code>sudo fdisk -l</code></p>
<p>4.  If your Linux partition is not marked as bootable, go to <strong>System->Administration->Disk Utility</strong> and <strong>mark the partition as bootable</strong>. </p>
<p>5.  <strong>Create a mount point</strong></p>
<p><code>sudo mkdir /mnt/linux</code></p>
<p>6.  <strong>Mount the partition</strong> by device name found in step 3 (for example, /dev/sda1)</p>
<p><code>sudo mount /dev/sdXY /mnt/linux</code></p>
<p>7.  <strong>Run <em>grub-install</em></strong>, which will rewrite the MBR.  Note that here you want to <strong>specify the device</strong> (ie, hard disk) but <strong>not the partition</strong>.  So for /dev/sda1, you&#8217;d use /dev/sda.</p>
<p><code>sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt/linux/ /dev/sdX</code></p>
<p>8.  <strong>Reboot</strong> and grub should load.  You may wish to run <em>sudo update-grub</em> after rebooting to update /boot/grub/grub.cfg with any partition or OS changes.</p>
<p>&nbsp;<br />
References:<br />
<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2#Reinstalling from LiveCD">https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2#Reinstalling from LiveCD</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Google Buzz Blows! (and how to turn it off)</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/google-buzz-blows/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/google-buzz-blows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 09:17:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buzz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=375</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just wanted to say thank you to Google for sharing my private contacts with my other contacts. I appreciate you turning my private email account into a Twitter, err, Gwitter account without warning. Smooth move. After years of using Gmail, I&#8217;m considering going elsewhere. Only problem&#8230; Hotmail and Yahoo append advertisements to the end [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just wanted to say thank you to Google for <strong>sharing my private contacts</strong> with my other contacts. I appreciate you turning my private email account into a Twitter, err, Gwitter account <strong>without warning</strong>.</p>
<p>Smooth move.</p>
<p>After years of using Gmail, I&#8217;m considering going elsewhere. Only problem&#8230; Hotmail and Yahoo append advertisements to the end of outgoing emails, and that&#8217;s just as unacceptable!</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get out your torches and pitchforks. Let&#8217;s just turn Buzz off and forget the whole thing happened.</p>
<p>The link <strong>to disable Buzz</strong> is hiding down at the very bottom of your Gmail inbox in small, unnoticeable font (bolded for your pleasure):</p>
<p>Gmail view: standard | turn off chat | <strong>turn off buzz</strong> | older version | basic HTML Learn more</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comcast DNS Problems</title>
		<link>http://chopsake.com/comcast-dns-problems/</link>
		<comments>http://chopsake.com/comcast-dns-problems/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 07:50:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chopsake</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chopsake.com/?p=336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After a recent relocation, I re-signed up for Comcast and was pleasantly surprised to find my broadband speeds have increased!  Whether this is a new HSI product, or a function of my new location, I&#8217;m not sure, but I now seem to be sporting about 23 megabits down and 2.5 megabits up, which equates to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a recent relocation, I re-signed up for Comcast and was pleasantly surprised to find <strong>my broadband speeds have increased</strong>!  Whether this is a new HSI product, or a function of my new location, I&#8217;m not sure, but I now seem to be sporting about 23 megabits down and 2.5 megabits up, which equates to over 2 megabytes per second streaming!  (Yeah, hella fast—<a href="http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/Images/commentarynews/broadbandspeedchart.jpg">for America anyway</a>!)</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-340" title="Comcast Speed Test" src="http://chopsake.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/comcast-speed.png" alt="Comcast Speed Test" width="300" height="135" /></p>
<p>The last couple of days, the service has been rather slow&#8230; but not in download speed.  When going to a webpage, the initial lookup took 2-6 seconds!  6 seconds is a long time to wait for your webpage to<em> start loading</em>!  In doing some tests, initially with<em> nslookup</em> and <em>dig</em>, and by timing requests to Comcast&#8217;s DNS servers, it was clear that<strong> the problem was Comcast&#8217;s DNS  servers</strong>.  Many packets were being dropped, but only to their DNS servers.  Since the queries are UDP packets, there is no &#8220;guarantee&#8221; that they will make it to their destination, so ostensibly much of the delay was in client-side time-outs and re-querying.</p>
<p>While some forums suggested <a href="http://www.opendns.com/">OpenDNS</a> as a solution, I went about using Level3&#8242;s DNS servers (pick two from <strong>4.2.2.1</strong> through<strong> 4.2.2.6</strong>) simply by entering the IP addresses into my router config.  Big improvement—pages now pop right up without delay!</p>
<p>This comes two days after being surprised by Comcast&#8217;s DNS <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">hijacking</span> redirection, which sends users to a page full of adverts, rather than returning an error, should they mistype a URL.  This [dis]service, dubbed &#8220;DNS Helper&#8221; by their marketing department,<strong> requires its users to opt-out</strong>, which I was able to do.  Sign into <a href="https://www.comcast.com/Customers/CustomerCentral.cspx">Comcast&#8217;s Customer Central</a> and you should find the option in there, somewhere.  Or better yet, use someone else&#8217;s DNS, which is perhaps their master plan for scaling DNS.</p>
<p>So what is going on with Comcast?  <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=comcast+dns+problems">Googling the problem</a> reveals a history of complaints, so clearly their new redirection &#8220;service&#8221; isn&#8217;t to be blamed.  Slow DNS queries are a bottleneck for web surfing, yet don&#8217;t show up on &#8220;speed tests,&#8221; which may be why Comcast is happily ignoring this problem.</p>
<p>For now, I&#8217;ll just enjoy the fast connection without Comcast&#8217;s DNS until the billing department starts f—ing with me in about 12 months when my &#8220;deal&#8221; runs out!</p>
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